braced$550058$ - translation to ελληνικό
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braced$550058$ - translation to ελληνικό

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM COMPOSED OF BRACED PANELS (ALSO KNOWN AS SHEAR PANELS) TO COUNTER THE EFFECTS OF LATERAL LOAD ACTING ON A STRUCTURE
Braced wall line; Braced Wall Line; Shear Wall; Shear-wall
  • '''Figure 1''' Failure mechanisms of shear walls. (a) flexural failure, (b) horizontal shear, (c) vertical shear, (d) buckling.
  • '''Figure 2''' Coupled shear wall acting as the partitioning system.
  • '''Figure 3''' Shear core structure.
  • '''Figure 4''' Reinforced concrete shear wall with both horizontal and vertical reinforcement.
  • A typical timber shear wall consists of braced panels in the wall line, constructed using structural plywood sheathing, specific nailing at the edges, and supporting framing.

braced      
ενισχυμένος

Ορισμός

half-timbered
¦ adjective having walls with a timber frame and a brick or plaster filling.
Derivatives
half-timbering noun

Βικιπαίδεια

Shear wall

In structural engineering, a shear wall is a vertical element of a system that is designed to resist in-plane lateral forces, typically wind and seismic loads. In many jurisdictions, the International Building Code and International Residential Code govern the design of shear walls.

A shear wall resists loads parallel to the plane of the wall. Collectors, also known as drag members, transfer the diaphragm shear to shear walls and other vertical elements of the seismic force resisting system. Shear walls are typically light-framed or braced wooden walls with shear panels, reinforced concrete walls, reinforced masonry walls, or steel plates.

Plywood is the conventional material used in wood (timber) shear walls, but with advances in technology and modern building methods, other prefabricated options have made it possible to inject shear assemblies into narrow walls that fall at either side of an opening. Sheet steel and steel-backed shear panels in the place of structural plywood in shear walls has proved to provide stronger seismic resistance.